Our ecological system is depleting quickly and predicting the conducive alarming scenario especially addressing the survival of our future generations making the agricultural sector more sustainable is crucial. Rampant wastage of our natural resources and using pesticides irresponsibly are some handpicked critical reasons for this decline. Also, economic parity is being skewed leading to increased unprofitability of the agricultural sector. This scenario is making global progress look gloomy and snowballing implications for a majority of the Indian population leading to an urgent need to take corrective measures and practice sustainable agriculture. As quoted by world-renowned Wendell Berry “A sustainable agriculture is the one that neither depletes the people nor the land.”
Why is Sustainable Agriculture necessary?
Sustainable agricultural practices are essential, for both our present as well as our future. Meeting the stringent needs of society for good quality agro-products requires optimum use of available resources. All this needs to be carried out, without hindering or adversely impacting the environment. Finding the right equilibrium between the food production and ecosystem preservation is the key
This practice can inturn help the farmers to achieve economic stability, and also improve the quality of their life.
Let us look at some sustainable farming methods that can truly make a difference in making the agriculture sector more sustainable and prosperous
- Soil Enrichment
Rich and fertile soils are crucial for the growth of healthy crops and also for augmenting the crop yield. Various traditional techniques of farming may result in the reduction of the soil fertility caused by the overuse of pesticides. Sustainable farming practices are an absolute solution to these problems. Leaving crop residue in the field post-harvest, using plant and animal compost as manure, are all critical practices that need to be undertaken.
- Effective use of natural resources
Natural resources are the face of the earth’s environment. Especially those of soil, water, plant and renewable energy sources, climate, animal diversity, vegetation cover, and the ecosystem services are crucially responsible for the structuring and smooth functioning of all agricultural systems and also for social and environmental sustainability. Sustainable agriculture is hence necessary for the support of life on earth.
- Crop Rotation
Crop rotation is known to be a strong, powerful, and highly effective method used for adopting sustainable agriculture. It potentially eliminates and impacts the challenges that come forth while planting the same crop in the same soil again and again over the years. The main prospective is eliminating the use of pests that attack specific crops. Crop rotation ensures breaking down the population of the pests that thrive and thrust itself on a particular variety of crops.
- Cover Crops
Just as the name suggests, Cover Crops is a sustainable agricultural process where crops are being sown for the efficient use, protection and enrichment of the soil. Various Cover crops like clover, oats, and rye are excellent to protect the soil from wind and water erosion.
- Natural Pest Hunters
Natural Predators of pests like birds and animals protect the crops from the plague and save them from getting destroyed. Sustainable Agriculture ensures that the habitation of such birds and animals on the farms is kept intact, thereby keeping the considerable number of pests in check. This results in improved production and better quality of the crop grown.
Employing pest predators is a highly effective process to precisely control the uncertain onslaught of the pests.
Conclusion-
Sustainable Agriculture is a comprehensive solution to make the agriculture sector more sustainable and prosperous by making effective use of the available resources leading to a more profitable and viable future for all human beings. Padgilwar Corporation pledges to contribute to nurturing the nature by exceptionally curating Engine operated sprayers, Water pumps, Farm machinery, etc that aid in achieving Sustainable Agriculture.
