INTRODUCTION
The world’s food demand is continuously increasing to meet the needs of the growing population. Wheat, in particular, is an important food crop that helps to meet the world’s food needs. Wheat is grown all over the world, but China leads. India and the United States come next. Wheat is a nutritious and wholesome food, but many people only cultivate a small amount of it to meet their daily dietary needs.
Here are the 7 Best Tips mentioned To Get the Best Wheat Production
1. Choose a dry location for cultivation
Wheat is a spring and winter crop that requires at least 8 hours of sun every day. As a result, avoid choosing a location that is too shady and doesn’t provide enough sunlight.
2. Genetics of seeds
Plant a newer wheat type that has been commercially tested for five years. When compared to previous wheat types, this could help increase yields by 10 bushels or more per acre. Look for certified seed genetics that has good winter hardiness, disease tolerance, and standability under the high nitrogen fertilization levels required to achieve top yields.
3. Approximately a million seeds per acre should be planted:
Generally, a seeding rate of 900,000 to 1.2 million viable seeds per acre is appropriate. The greater seeding rate may be appropriate if planting late or when planting into weak seedbeds. Because winter wheat tends to tiller more than spring wheat, the optimum sowing rate for winter wheat is 1.2 million seeds per acre. Excessively high seeding rates, especially if you’re using a taller variety, can result in more lodging by harvest time (like Jerry).
Planting dates should be determined by the growth region and weather. The best time to plant is from September through the first ten days of October. Wheat seeds need sufficient moisture and growing degree days to germinate, as well as low temperatures to vernalize before the spring season.
4. Soil analysis
To maintain optimal soil nutrient levels, measure fertility by obtaining soil samples. Restore more nutrients to the soil than were withdrawn during the harvest of the preceding crop. For example, adding phosphorus at seeding can increase winter survival. Soil types and the results of nutrient testing will also dictate fertilizer application rates.
5. Plant at a depth of 1 to 1.5 inches.
Because the soil profile is frequently drained of moisture in the fall, adequate moisture for developing winter wheat is often a challenge. If there is little or no moisture on the surface of the soil, it is best to plant shallow (1 to 1.5 inches deep) and wait for rain. Furthermore, these relatively shallow planting depths allow for speedier emergence when temperatures are rapidly lowering.
6. Weather conditions
Wheat plants can be produced and planted in a variety of agro-climatic environments. The plants have significant flexibility and so may be grown in the tropical, sub-tropical zones and temperate zone. The most favorable climate for wheat production is rainy and cool weather. Plants can thrive in temperatures ranging from 3.5 to 35 degrees Celsius, but the optimal temperature for wheat growing is between 21 and 26 degrees Celsius.
7. Caring
Wheat plants are incredibly hardy and resilient. They thrive in warm climates and require minimal maintenance. And if you take extra precautions, it will be fine and ensure maximum output.
- Fertilization – if you had applied fertilizer while preparing the soil, you don’t need to do it again.
- Watering – wheat-growing necessitates excellent and proper irrigation. The first irrigation should be done 20 to 25 days after the seeds are planted. Then, another 4 to 5 irrigation should be done after every 20 days.
- Weed control: Most weeds in your field can be controlled while the soil is being prepared. As a result, ensure sure the weeds are carefully removed. Additional weeding can be accomplished with a variety of pesticides available on the market.
CONCLUSION
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